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Maidstone's manufacturing past: paper, steam engines and custard

Maidstone is mainly known today for Fremlin Walk shopping centre and traffic.

But it was once a manufacturing hub with products that put the town on the map. We look at the top 10 items which made the town famous.

1) Custard Powder

Foster Clark made a range of products in Maidstone
Foster Clark made a range of products in Maidstone

Between 1910-1965, Foster Clark Ltd made a range of groceries at its Hart Street factory. Best known for custard power, the firm’s founder George Foster Clark, dreamed up the first recipes by experimenting in his mother’s kitchen. The trade name still exists with “Foster Clark Custard Powder” now made in Malta.

2) Beer

The Style and Winch 'Medway Brewery' in Maidstone
The Style and Winch 'Medway Brewery' in Maidstone

Style and Winch, Fremlins, Masons and Isherwood, Foster and Stacey were some of the larger firms brewing in Maidstone. Style and Winch brewed from a site near Maidstone Bridge from 1889-1960, though a bottling plant continued to operate until 1974. Maidstone still hosts the Goachers brewery in Tovil.

3) Toffee

The Sharps factory on the bank of the river
The Sharps factory on the bank of the river

The “largest toffee factory in the world” was the Kreemy Works factory on the riverbank in the town centre, founded by Sir Edward Sharp in 1911. The company was later taken over by Trebor, who produced sweets in Maidstone until 1991.

4) Coaches

A coach made by Tilling Stevens
A coach made by Tilling Stevens

Tilling Stevens was the town’s biggest contribution to the motor industry. Established in 1897, the company produced a range of vehicles, including coaches, Vulcan lorries and military vehicles. Its factory in St Peter’s Street, now the Powerhub, was built to the same style as Henry Ford’s Highland Park car plant in Michigan. Bought out by Rootes in the 1950s, production stopped in 1975.

5) The Unecar

The inventor's daughter tries the Unecar
The inventor's daughter tries the Unecar

Walter Bannister invented the Unecar in 1911. A curious cross between a tricycle and a carriage, but driven by a 3.5 horse-power petrol engine, the two-speed vehicle was seen as particularly suited to women drivers. It was made in Bannister’s workshop in King Street between 1909 and 1912.

6) Paper

Making paper by hand at Hayle Mill
Making paper by hand at Hayle Mill

The town’s biggest and oldest industry. The Loose Stream had a number of mills - the most famous was Hayle Mill, whose hand-made Bockingford Paper had an international reputation for quality. Built in 1808, the mill made paper by hand until 1987. Albert Reeds was the biggest firm, with mills in Tovil from 1894 and Aylesford from 1954. Turkey Mill was founded in 1740 and Whatman’s Springfield Mill in 1807, which has only recently closed.

7) Furniture

Some Len Cabinet furniture
Some Len Cabinet furniture

The Len Cabinet Works at Water Lane has since disappeared under The Mall shopping centre and used to employ 320 people. In the 1950s, one in every 20 chairs bought in the UK was made in Maidstone. The firm closed in 1976. Another was Nestledown Beds in Lower Boxley Road, which operated from 1886-1980s.

8) Tractors

This tar-sealing machine made by W.Weeks and Son has ended up at an agricultural museum in New Zealand
This tar-sealing machine made by W.Weeks and Son has ended up at an agricultural museum in New Zealand

W.Weeks and Son made agricultural vehicles from its Perseverance Iron Works in Fairmeadow. Established in 1872, the company ran until 1971. It made tractors and all kinds of agricultural and construction machinery, including stationary engines.

9) Steam engines

A Jesse Ellis steam wagon from 1905
A Jesse Ellis steam wagon from 1905

In the 1890s, haulier and roads contractor Jessie Ellis built the embankment along the Thames in London. In 1897 he began making his own steam wagons from his Invicta Works at Sufferance Wharf, St Peter’s Street. The high-quality machines were sold globally, but later lost out to more competitively priced Foden and Sentinel models.

10) Cherry brandy

Grant's Morella cherry brandy - Queen Victoria liked a tipple now and then
Grant's Morella cherry brandy - Queen Victoria liked a tipple now and then

Grant’s Morella Cherry Brandy was originally distilled in Dover in 1774, and moved to Hart Street, Maidstone, in 1853.

A favourite of Queen Victoria, production stopped in the 1960s when the great, great grandson of the company’s founder died. Now on sale again, made by Shepherd Neame.

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